1 Samuel 13:16

Authorized King James Version

And Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people that were present with them, abode in Gibeah of Benjamin: but the Philistines encamped in Michmash.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשָׁא֞וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#2
וְיֽוֹנָתָ֣ן
and Jonathan
jonathan, the name of ten israelites
#3
בְּנ֗וֹ
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
וְהָעָם֙
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
הַנִּמְצָ֣א
that were present
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#6
עִמָּ֔ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#7
יֹֽשְׁבִ֖ים
with them abode
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#8
בְּגֶ֣בַע
in Gibeah
geba, a place in palestine
#9
בִּנְיָמִ֑ן
of Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#10
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
but the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#11
חָנ֥וּ
encamped
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#12
בְמִכְמָֽשׂ׃
in Michmash
mikmas or mikmash, a place in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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